A gynaecological scan, commonly called a gynae scan or pelvic ultrasound, is a safe diagnostic imaging test used to evaluate the female reproductive system. It utilizes high-frequency sound waves to create detailed, real-time images of the uterus, ovaries, cervix, fallopian tubes, and bladder. Depending on the clinical need, healthcare professionals perform this examination either transabdominally—by moving a transducer across a comfortably full lower abdomen—or transvaginally, using a specialized, slim probe inserted gently into the vagina for close-up structural details.

Medical providers primarily order a gynae scan to investigate unexplained pelvic pain, irregular periods, or abnormal vaginal bleeding. It serves as a vital tool for detecting structural abnormalities, including uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts, endometrial thickening, and signs of pelvic inflammatory disease. Additionally, this scan plays a crucial role in fertility assessments, monitoring in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatments, verifying proper intrauterine device (IUD) placement, and diagnosing early pregnancy complications like an ectopic pregnancy.